Winter brings its own set of challenges for golf course superintendents. So if a cold and snowy winter is around the corner, it’s time to roll out those winter projects to ensure the turf is ready for play in the spring.
If you’re lucky enough to be a superintendent in a milder climate, the goal is to keep your course playable. In any case, here are five essential golf course maintenance tips to keep in mind when temperatures drop.
Fertilize the Entire Golf Course
When the weather gets cold, your greens tend to go dormant, and growth slows. However, they still need nutrients to remain healthy. Applying fertilizer provides your greens with a steady stream of nitrogen and potassium. This not only keeps the turf alive throughout winter but also facilitates a flush of healthy, early spring growth.
If you’re expecting snow cover, it’s essential to feed your greens with enough fertilizer to survive the duration of the winter. The nutrients will be stored in the roots, lowering the risk of starvation. In addition, by fertilizing the turf before winter, you won’t be in a rush to fertilize in early spring.
Spray Fungicide
Another important part of preparing your golf course for winter is applying fungicide. That’s because if you’re using covers during winter, this creates ideal conditions for mold to thrive.
This also happens if your greens are under snow cover. Otherwise, when you don’t spray fungicide beforehand, you risk coming face to face with a dead golf course when the covers finally come off.
Winterize the Irrigation System
Your irrigation system is also susceptible to damage during winter. To winterize your irrigation system, all you have to do is remove the water inside the pipes. This process involves using a compressor that forces air through the system until all the water is gone.
Since the irrigation system represents a huge financial investment for most clubs, winterizing the irrigation system is crucial to prevent damage to pipes and sprinkler heads.
Maintain Your Turf Grass Throughout Winter
For most clubs, keeping the main greens open in winter is preferable. If you’re tasked with ensuring the main greens are fit to play, you can start by getting rid of any shade that’s limiting sunlight exposure for turfgrass. If you’re allowing play on your greens, then they need plenty of sunlight. Therefore, it’s best to trim trees and vegetation blocking the sun.
In addition, temperatures usually drop significantly at night, so you should assess whether covers are necessary. Freezing temperatures are highly stressful to your greens, but fortunately, turf covers provide the right level of protection without suffocating.
Whether your greens remain open or closed, it’s critical to perform general maintenance on your turfgrass throughout winter. Keep the golf course free of debris, improve sunlight penetration, and check if the drainage is good. It’s also the right time to perform soil tests and plan for things like winter snow and ice removal once spring arrives.
Upgrade Your Golf Course Equipment
Typically, golf course traffic slows down during winter, which provides the opportunity to service, inspect, and upgrade equipment. While some equipment can be restored, you should consider upgrading old equipment. After all, having well-functioning golf course equipment is essential to growing healthy turf.
For instance, getting a new VERTI-cutter ensures you can cut turf with minimal damage. When you have invested a lot of effort into keeping your greens alive in winter, you need high-quality equipment that keeps your turf safe and is not risky to operate. Besides making sure you have the right equipment, you should also see to it that all the equipment is stored correctly.
In a nutshell, applying these tips means you’re being proactive instead of reactive about keeping your golf course healthy. As a superintendent, it’s up to you to ensure your golf course thrives in winter, despite the challenges Mother Nature throws your way.
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If you’re in the market for a new VERTI-cutter, you won’t be disappointed with ours. Call or email us today for a free quote! Phone: 800-363-8780 Email: sales@1stproducts.com